Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). treat adhd in adults contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination therapy with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It can take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to be apparent. treat adult adhd in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and reduced impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.
Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take these medications. They are controlled substances with the potential for abuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or, in some instances, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. In this situation the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.
About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly the case for children who have teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.
The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.